Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2017; 84(4):304-308 | DOI: 10.55095/achot2017/047

Damage Control Surgery in Polytrauma Patients with Pelvic Fractures.
Is It Possible to Use Internal Fixation?Case report

L. HAVLŮJ1,*, V. D®UPA2, R. GÜRLICH1
1 Chirurgická klinika 3. lékařské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy a Fakultní nemocnice Královské Vinohrady v Praze
2 Ortopedicko-traumatologická klinika 3. lékařské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy a Fakultní nemocnice Královské Vinohrady v Praze

Current polytrauma management is multidisciplinary, with Damage Control Surgery (DCS), Damage Control Orthopaedics (DCO) and Damage Control Resuscitation (DCR) being applied in the first few hours after injury. The most severe group of polytrauma patients are those with circulatory instability and massive blood loss as a consequence of unstable pelvic fractures. In treating these patients, of crucial importance is the speed and quality of stabilisation of pelvic fracture fragments. The authors present two case reports of polytrauma patients with unstable pelvic fractures, in whom open reduction and internal fixation was performed on the anterior fracture segment through extended laparotomy in order to stop bleeding into the abdominopelvic cavity as part of the DCS approach.

Keywords: exsanguination, polytrauma, unstable pelvic fracture, plate fixation

Published: August 1, 2017  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
HAVLŮJ L, D®UPA V, GÜRLICH R. Damage Control Surgery in Polytrauma Patients with Pelvic Fractures.
Is It Possible to Use Internal Fixation? Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2017;84(4):304-308. doi: 10.55095/achot2017/047. PubMed PMID: 28933334.
Download citation

References

  1. Asensio JA, McDuffie L, Petrone P, Roldań G, Forno W, Gambaro E, Salim A, Demetriades D, Murray J, Velmahos G, Shoemaker W, Berne TV, Ramicone E, Chan L. Reliable variables in the exsanguinated patient which indicate damage control and predict outcome. Am J Surg. 2001;182:743-751. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  2. Bahner D, Blaivas M, Cohen HL, Fox JC, Hoffenberg S, Kendall J, Langer J, McGahan JP, Sierzenski P, Tayal VS, American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine. AIUM practice guideline for the performance of the focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) examination. J Ultrasound Med. 2008;27:313-318. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  3. Bassam D, Cephas GA, Ferguson KA, Beard LN, Young JS. A protocol for the initial management of unstable pelvic fractures. Am Surg. 1998;64:862-867. Go to PubMed...
  4. Bryceland JK, Keating JF. Laparotomy and unstable pelvic fractures. Injury. 2008;39:853-857. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  5. Day AC. Emergency management of pelvic fractures. Hosp Med. 2003;64:79-86. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  6. Dľupa V, Fridrich F, Jeľek M, Marvan J, Grill R, Báča V. Riziko úmrtí pacienta s nestabilní zlomeninou pánve a poraněním velkých cév. Rozhl Chir. 2016;95:192-195. Go to PubMed...
  7. Dľupa V, Pavelka T, Taller S. Poranění pánevního kruhu jako součást mnohočetných traumat. Rozhl Chir. 2014;93:292-296. Go to PubMed...
  8. Hornez E, Maurin O, Bourgouin S, Cotte J, Monchal T, de Roulhac J, Meyrat L, Platel JP, Delort G, Meaudre E, Thouard H. Management of exsanguinating pelvic trauma: do we still need the radiologist? J Visc Surg. 2011;148:e379-e384. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  9. John T, Ertel W. Die Beckenringzerreißung beim polytraumatisierten Patienten. Orthopäde. 2005;34:917-930. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  10. Kirkpatrick AW, Sirois M, Laupland KB, Liu D, Rowan K, Ball CG, Hameed SM, Brown R, Simons R, Dulchavsky SA, Hamiilton DR, Nicolaou S. Hand-held thoracic sonography for detecting post-traumatic pneumothoraces: the Extended Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (EFAST). J Trauma. 2004;57:288-295. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  11. Lamb CM, MacGoey P, Navarro AP, Brooks AJ. Damage control surgery in the era of damage control resuscitation. Br J Anaesth. 2014;113:242-249. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Mohammed A, Branicki F, Abu-Zidan FM. Educational and clinical impact of Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) courses: a systematic review. World J Surg. 2014;38:322-329. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  13. Natarajan B, Gupta PK, Cemaj S, Sorensen M, Hatzoudis GI, Forse RA. FAST scan: is it worth doing in hemodynamically stable blunt trauma patients? Surgery. 2010;148:695-700. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  14. Pavelka T, Saláąek M, Weisová D. Komplikace operačního řeąení zlomenin pánevního kruhu. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 2013;80:208-215. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  15. Scalea TM, Rodriguez A, Chiu WC, Brenneman FD, Fallon WF Jr, Kato K, McKenney MG, Nerlich ML, Ochsner MG, Yoshii H. Focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST): results from an international consensus conference. J Trauma. 1999;46: 466-472. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  16. Shapiro MB, Jenkins DH, Schwab CW, Rotondo MF. Damage control: collective review. J Trauma. 2000;49:969-978. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  17. Statistika zemřelých v ČR. ÚZIS, Praha, 2014.